Feature Article
REBUILDING A RAILWAY—BC RAIL RECOVERS FROM THE FLOODS - story by Don Evans with notes and photos from Nini Durward

The story of the floods of October will go on for a long time, far beyond the news coverage and TV pictures showing flooded homes and streets, bridges washed out, communities isolated and disaster recovery. While much of the coverage focused on the outage of highway 99, and the isolation of both Whistler and Palmerton, the BC Rail line’s Squamish Subdivision was seriously damaged and closed for several days while emergency repairs were made.

The following railway bulletins note the development of the events that led to the line closure:

19:22 16th Patrol ahead of the PGSQ-15 advises he's stopped at a slide at mile 135.5 - slide is over the west rail and is 25 feet long. Jim McKay advised - he will be attending with equipment from Lillooet.
23:08 16th Re: slide at mile 135.5 - F. Correia/G. Helgeson advise they have the slide cleared and will be moving the PGSQ-15 along soon. There will be no more traffic between Darcy and Lillooet until the track is patrolled for damage in daylight (Lillooet to Darcy) The NVPG-16 will continue to be staged at Creekside, the SQJO-17 will likely be staged at Mons and the NVPGL-17 will terminate at Squamish with the power returning to North Vancouver on the PGSQ-15. The JOSQ-15 will be staged at Lillooet - lined to run after track patrolled to a Darcy meet with the first northbound. The PGNV-16 will also be staged at Lillooet (fits into track 1 & 2) and will run as push power comes available.
04:10 17th J. McKay advises a large rock has come down at mile 148.5 Squamish Sub and made a direct hit on the rail. They were able to get their hi-rail equipment over but track is impassable for trains. McKay advises a 50' section of rail will have to be installed. RTC has issued GBO protection.
10:08 17th Report from F. Correia - Marne to Darcy clear and ok for operations, Lillooet to Seton ok except for broken rail, expected to be finished at 1030, and Seton to Marne under inspection.
11:59 17th Patrol for the LOEX-17 stopped 11 times from Lillooet to Kelly Lake to clear rocks.
15:42 17th Squamish SAR advises that they are evacuating the north end of Squamish yard area and Cheakamus account high water and fear that the dyke will be crested.
18:13 17th Advised by the Squamish RCM Police that BC Hydro has gone to a red alert at Daisy Lake. They advise that water is overflowing the dam and they have no control of the water flow.
22:02 17th Squamish RCM Police who are in the process of evacuating people from the upper Cheakamus valley have requested assistance from BC Rail in the event the evacuation routes become impassable with the rising water. Keith Pawlowski will be working with the Squamish RCM Police and will make hi-rail vehicles available.
02:18 18th Patrolman G. Hunter ahead of the PGSQ-16 advises he's stopped at mile 132.5 acct a creek at that location is washing over the track - debris is approx 100' long and 4' deep. J. McKay and F. Correia advised. Will move the PGSQ-16 back to Retaskit for staging (doesn't fit at Seton with 3 crossings to cut) and run the power into Lillooet.
04:04 18th Keith Pawloski advises as follows: high water at mile 48.1 and mile 47.8 Squamish Sub - RTC will protect with impassable track GBO
05:08 18th Pemberton RCM Police advise the Rutherford Creek Hiway bridge has washed out and the member at the scene advises it appears the railway bridge may be damaged
06:10 18th Advised by K. Pawloski that both railroad bridges at Rutherford creek are damaged and not useable for traffic at this point.
07:30 18th Report received that there is debris backing up upstream from the rail bridge on the Lillooet river at Pemberton.
09:13 18th Janos Piszar advises many washouts north of Squamish, starting at mile 47.7 - track from Brackendale north out of service until repairs have been made.
12:26 18th Track passable at mile 132.5 at 1200 - call put out for Sawchuk/Buckley to take push power over, move NVPG-17 from Creekside and proceed north.
12:27 18th Report received that there is high water at Creekside - power for the NVPG-17 parked on a bridge - water may affect this bridge as well.
15:26 18th Impassable track at mile 108.1 - the NVPG-17 did not make it through - it was pulled back in the siding at Creekside to get the power off the bridge at the north end.
15:43 18th R Hamilton at Squamish advises now expecting 5 feet of water momentarily in the yard - will move the yard and road power south of Squamish with the yard crew to avoid water damage.
16:39 18th Report that the bridge at mile 107.9 is under water. Backhoe working on it.

The following bulletin was issued at 16:51 October 18TH, 2003

To all concerned:
Due to grade damage caused by severe rain in the Squamish/Whistler area we will be operating BC Rail traffic on CN lines for the next few days.
CN will handle 3 BC Rail trains daily from North Vancouver as well as from Prince George.
BC Rail to provide Schedule "A", trains not to exceed 6000 feet, and no dimensional traffic unless cleared by CN Clearance Bureau.

Trains ex North Vancouver.
CN will handle as BC Rail provides trains
Tonnage on northward trains 1 ton per horsepower
No trains to operate ex North Vancouver between 0900 and 1300
A 3 hour call will be required to CN for trains operating ex North Vancouver. This call to be handled by WOC and CN Yardmaster at Thornton Yard.

Trains ex Prince George
CN has provided windows to BC Rail.
They expect to order their crews at the following times to take trains off the PUB 2000, 0100 and 1200.
CN will not accept or deliver DETOUR trains between 0400-0800 and 1600-2000.
Tonnage on southward trains .75 tons per horsepower.
A 2.5 hour call will be required to CN for trains operating ex Prince George. This call to be handled by WOC and CN Yardmaster at Prince George.


(55 Mile left)
So, as many of us were sitting down to enjoy our Rail Ale Dinner in Squamish, BC Rail had evacuated the Squamish North yard for fear of dyke breaching. Over at the Heritage Park, water was rising in the basement.

 
Left, Garibaldi Siding at mile 59.2 hangs into the Cheakamus River while the main line is seriously undercut by the river.
 
The railway bridges at Rutherford Creek were washed out, as was the Highway 99 bridge at the same location (note highway bridge in picture below sitting in the riverbed!)
 
This was the biggest rebuild of the line restoration, involving construction of new footings. The spans were able to be reused.
 
Left, the BC Rail mainline hangs over the river at mile 108.2
 
As for the BC Rail line, it was out of service for an outage that would take 11 days of around the clock work to repair. The pictures show the major damage areas, although there were numerous other sections that also needed some repairs.

Things were starting to show progress by October 20...

17:42 20th Tunnel at the 55 mile on the Squamish sub has been clear. MOW now able to make their way towards Garibaldi.
17:43 20th MOW advise that they are tentatively anticipating line clear for October 31st.

On October 21, BC Rail issued the following service bulletin to its customers:

“Despite the BC Rail line outage between Squamish and Lillooet, BC Rail operations continue and the railway is accepting all traffic from shippers on our network. The BC Rail line is out in several places after over 12 inches of rain fell in Southern BC between Oct 16 and Oct 19. Fortunately there were no injuries on the railway nor were there any derailments or loss of railway equipment.

The rain returned to the region on Monday and is expected to continue until Thursday. BC Rail expects to have our line open in 10 days. Already we’ve made progress and have re-opened a tunnel that had been closed due to a rock slide. BC Rail engineering forces are on site to begin rebuilding a bridge and our tracks. However, trains are moving.

Traffic is currently being detoured over the lines of Canadian National Railway from Prince George to its final destination with CN handling 6 trains per day to ensure shipment fluidity. BC Rail’s Network Operations Centre has changed service in the corridor between Lillooet and Prince George to speed the delivery of affected traffic. Customers should expect delays to traffic of approximately 24 hours.

Empty equipment returning from connecting carriers is being diverted to Prince George to ensure car supply during the line outage. In addition, arrangements have been made with Canadian Pacific Railway and Burlington Northern Santa Fe to intercept and expedite cars affected by the detours to minimize redundant backhauls.”

The repair work continued:

15:31 22nd J. McMillan advises Paradise road to Cheakamus area is open for official railway business only - residents still being held out 2033 22nd Janos Piszar advises at 1700 a further 40 to 50 yards of material came down at mile 55.5 - they are still cleaning it up. 10:00 23rd Report from the field - the crew at Creekside (mile 108.1) will be laying panel track today and ballasting - may have track clear tonight, tomorrow morning at the latest - will take the push power from Pemberton, combine it with the train at Creekside and move it north, during daylight hours only, when track clear. Work proceeding at Garibaldi and Tisdall, still expecting track clear October 31st. 14:34 24th Line clear between Lillooet and Rutherford Creek bridge (Tisdall) was 1000 this morning - problem being worked on at mile 100.5 - necessary to armour grade.

By October 25th, the major effort remaining was the reconstruction of the Rutherford Creek Bridge. Major heavy construction was working to replace the concrete footing that the raging waters had washed out of position, causing the bridge spans to drop. Then, on the 29th came the message that everyone had been waiting for:

20:09 29th Tim Macmillan reports line clear at Rutherford Creek at 2000. (below)

The bridges that had been hanging over Rutherford Creek just 11 days earlier were both back in service, and life on the railway started to return to normal. There was backlog to move, equipment to reshuffle, and lots more inspections to be done.

Trains began moving over the BC Rail line once again between Squamish and Lillooet—for the first time in 11 days—the line had been cleared and reopened for traffic two days ahead of projections. Once again the sound of rail traffic passing by the Heritage Park resumed and sounded back to normal, and freight trains were again to be seen passing through West Vancouver as we took our regular walks on the seawall.

The power of nature had been seen in very visible ways. The costs to rebuild enormous—and still being tallied. We just hope that it really was the “once in 200 year rainstorm” - we don’t need another one like that for some time.

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